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Dexter Marsh Papers

 Collection
Identifier: MA.00108

Scope and Contents

The collection covers Dexter Marsh's financial activity from 1830 to 1853, including expense books, journals, day books, bills, receipts, and a deed. The collection also includes two registers of visitors to his home in Greenfield, which housed his fossil collection until his death. The second register also contains some journal entries made by Marsh's wife from 1853-1858. One photograph of Marsh is also included.

Dates

  • Creation: 1830-1853

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

There is no restriction on access to the Dexter Marsh Papers for research use. Particularly fragile items are restricted for preservation purposes.

Conditions Governing Use

Requests for permission to publish material from the Dexter Marsh Papers should be directed to the Archives and Special Collections. It is the responsibility of the researcher to identify and satisfy the holders of all copyrights.

Biographical / Historical

Dexter Marsh was born in Montague in 1806. He moved with his family to Greenfield, Massachusetts in 1834 and began working as a laborer, handyman, and courthouse janitor. In 1835, Marsh noticed that the patterns in the red sandstone slabs he was laying down resembled large bird tracks too large to be created by any living bird. Marsh recognized that the tracks, more than being simple curiosities, had been created by living animals, and found similar tracks in other stones in the area.

Marsh was the first to collect and study the many fossil tracks that are found in the Connecticut River Valley. Traveling in a flat boat he had built himself, Marsh went up and down the Connecticut collecting fossils. He eventual amassed one of the most extensive collections of dinosaur tracks in the United States and earned national recognition as a paleontologist.

In 1846 Marsh was elected a member of the American Association for the advancement of Science. In 1952 he became a member of the Lyceum of Natural History in New York, and the Academy of Natural Science in Philadelphia.

When Marsh died in 1853, he left behind a collection that included 400 to 500 slabs of stone containing 1000 tracks. This collection was auctioned off for a large sum, and a portion was purchased by Edward Hitchcock, the president of Amherst College. Hitchcock added the tracks to the growing Amherst College Ichnological Cabinet, and later they were housed in the Pratt Museum.

Extent

0.5 Linear feet (1 archives box)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

The collection covers Dexter Marsh's financial activity from 1830 to 1853, including expense books, journals, day books, bills, receipts, and a deed. The collection also includes two registers of visitors to his home in Greenfield, which housed his fossil collection until his death. The second register contains some journal entries made by Marsh's wife from 1853-1858. One photograph of Marsh is also included.

Related Materials

Edward Hitchcock's "Reminiscences of Amherst College," page 81, describes the acquisition of specimens for the Ichnological Cabinet from the collection of Dexter Marsh of Greenfield.

Status
Completed
Author
Sarah Sorscher
Date
2003
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Amherst College Archives and Special Collections Repository

Contact:
Amherst College Archives & Special Collections
Robert Frost Library
61 Quadrangle Drive
Amherst MA 01002-5000
(413) 542-2299